Goods-to-Person Carousel System

Goods-to-Person Carousel System

Details
The AS-RS Vertical/Horizontal Carousel System engineered by gdasrs.com integrates automated mechanical rotation with ergonomic pick-face presentation. Designed for high-density storage of small-to-medium components, the system indexes shelves via a closed-loop chain or belt drive directly to an operator access opening. This configuration eliminates horizontal travel and vertical climbing, raising pick rates to 300–500 lines per operator hour while reclaiming up to 70% of traditional floor space.
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Automated Carousel Systems
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Technical Parameters

Goods-to-Person Carousel System | Technical Product SpecificationProduct Overview

 

The AS-RS Vertical/Horizontal Carousel System engineered by gdasrs.com integrates automated mechanical rotation with ergonomic pick-face presentation. Designed for high-density storage of small-to-medium components, the system indexes shelves via a closed-loop chain or belt drive directly to an operator access opening. This configuration eliminates horizontal travel and vertical climbing, raising pick rates to 300–500 lines per operator hour while reclaiming up to 70% of traditional floor space.

 

Key Specifications

 

Parameter

Technical Metric

System Height

3,000 mm – 12,000 mm (Modular increments of 200 mm)

Maximum Payload per Carrier

Up to 650 kg (Uniformly Distributed Load)

Total System Capacity

Up to 45,000 kg per machine footprint

Rotation Speed

0.3 m/s – 0.6 m/s (Variable frequency drive controlled)

Carrier Width / Depth

Width: 1,250 mm – 3,800 mm / Depth: 400 mm – 850 mm

Drive Motor Power

2.2 kW – 7.5 kW (IE3 Efficiency Standard)

Electrical Supply

380V/480V, 3-Phase, 50/60 Hz

 

System Configuration

 

Structural Frame: Cold-formed high-tensile structural steel profiles (Q355B), laser-cut and robot-welded to maintain vertical alignment tolerances under full load.
Drive Mechanism: Direct-coupled helical-bevel gear motors paired with absolute optical encoders for closed-loop positioning feedback.
Carrier Assembly: Folded galvanized steel shelves with bolted partitions, engineered to resist deflection under maximum rated load.
Access Opening: Ergonomic work counter featuring integrated pick-to-light LED bars and physical safety light curtains complying with ISO 13849-1.

 

Working Principle

 

Command Execution: The local industrial PC receives an order line item from the host WMS.
Path Optimization: The controller calculates the shortest rotational path (bi-directional shortest route algorithm) to minimize retrieval cycle time.
Drive Engagement: The VFD motor drives the continuous loop chain, bringing the target carrier to the access window.
Operator Interaction: The access window shutter opens automatically. Pick-to-light guidance highlights the exact bin location and pick quantity.
Confirmation: The operator confirms the pick via a physical push-button or optical sensor, and the system logs the inventory decrement in real-time.

 

Storage Capacity

 

Footprint Optimization: Replaces up to 600 square meters of traditional static shelving with a single vertical footprint.
Dynamic Height Adjustment: Internal optical sensors measure incoming stored goods profile height during loading, dynamically adjusting vertical pitch spacing to eliminate wasted vertical gaps.
Multi-Depth Storage: Supports single-deep and dual-deep configurations based on SKU velocity and turnover frequency.

 

Performance

 

Throughput: Average single-cycle retrieval time under 35 seconds.
Positioning Accuracy: Carrier leveling precision within $\pm1.0\text{ mm}$ verified by magnetic limit switches and encoder feedback.
Acoustic Emission: Operating noise level does not exceed 65 dB(A) measured at 1 meter distance under full load.
Duty Cycle: Rated for continuous 24/7 industrial operation cycles.

 

Automation & Controls

 

Control Architecture: Siemens S7-1200 / 1500 PLC paired with an industrial touch-panel HMI (15-inch IP65 rated).
Safety Interlocks: Dual-channel safety relays, mechanical anti-fall drop brakes, and emergency stop circuits integrated directly into the drive inverter.
Diagnostics: Real-time motor temperature monitoring, current overload protection, and error code logging displayed on the HMI interface.

 

WMS Integration

 

Communication Protocols: TCP/IP, RESTful API, OPC UA, and standard ASCII file exchange.
Host Compatibility: Native drivers for SAP EWM, Oracle WMS, Manhattan Associates, and proprietary SQL-based ERP databases.
Inventory Management: Real-time stock tracking, ABC analysis categorization, and automated cycle counting routines without halting system operations.

 

Customization & Installation

 

Structural Customization: Tailored access window heights, dual-side loading ports (front and rear access), and cleanroom-compliant powder coating or stainless-steel cladding (SUS304).
Environmental Adaptability: Low-temperature operating packages available for cold storage facilities down to $-25^\circ\text{C}$.
Installation Procedure: Modular bolt-together assembly completed by certified mechanical engineers, minimizing on-site welding and downtime.

 

Applications

 

Electronics Manufacturing: ESD-safe grounded shelving for component storage and PCB magazine buffering.
Automotive Aftermarket: High-density storage for irregular spare parts, gaskets, and heavy fasteners.
Pharmaceutical & Medical: Secure, temperature-monitored storage for regulated medical devices and clinical supplies.
Aerospace Maintenance: Traceable tool crib management and high-load component kitting.

 

Compliance & Procurement Support

 

Certifications: CE (Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC), ISO 9001 quality management manufacturing standards, and UL-certified electrical control panels.
Procurement Documentation Provided:
Detailed structural load calculation reports (floor loading limits in $\text{kN/m}^2$).
2D/3D CAD layout integration drawings (DWG/STEP formats).
Complete spare parts breakdown list with lead times and part numbers.
Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) protocol documentation.

 

FAQ

Q: How does the system handle sudden power loss?

A: An integrated electromagnetic holding brake engages instantly to lock the carrier loop. Operators can use a manual hand-cranking mechanism or backup power to retrieve critical items.

Q: What are the warehouse floor requirements?

A: A level concrete slab with a minimum thickness of 150 mm, strength rating of C25/30, and surface flatness within $\pm3\text{ mm}$ over 3 meters. Full load distribution maps are supplied prior to installation.

Q: Can it integrate with legacy ERP platforms without a WMS?

A: Yes. The PLC controller supports standard TCP/IP socket connections, CSV/XML flat-file exchange, and direct SQL table writes.

Q: What is the required preventive maintenance schedule?

A: Routine care involves quarterly optical sensor checks, chain tension adjustments, and bearing lubrication. Annual professional inspection of VFD settings and wear parts is recommended.

Q: How are unbalanced, mixed-weight loads managed?

A: The control software includes a load-balancing algorithm that maps carrier weights and guides operators via the HMI to distribute heavy items symmetrically, preventing mechanical strain.

Q: What is the standard manufacturing lead time?

A: Standard configurations ship within 10 to 12 weeks following layout and electrical specification sign-off.

 

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